Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment no 153. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Approximately 78 million adults and 12 million youths in the United States are obese (19,20). Life expectancy for infants born in 2010 was 78.7 years, an all-time high. 571-527-3900www.ncoa.org/center-for-healthy-aging/falls-resource-center/. For statistics on preventable ultimate causes, see preventable causes of death. Check out the latest health news, articles, advice, and trends for you and your family on topics like nutrition, weight loss, popular diets, and exercise. Department of Health and Human Services. The average change from 2005 to 2013 represents a decline of 5.4% per year. The SIR is a summary measure used to track HAIs over time. Selected issues supporting maternal and child health United States, 2005current data year, Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), Rate of teen births among females aged 1519 yrs (per 1,000 female population), % of children aged 1935 mos receiving universally recommended doses of vaccines (DTaP, polio, MMR, Hib, Hep B, varicella, PCV), No. Interpretation: The findings in this report indicate that progress has been steady but slow for many of the priority health issues in the United States. The number of deaths from drug poisoning increased by approximately 11,000, and the number of deaths among older adults caused by falls increased by approximately 7,000. Data from the following 17 CDC surveillance systems and surveys were used: In addition, the following three non-CDC sources were used: A detailed description of each data source, including the method of data collection; how (or whether) data have been adjusted for age, race, and other factors; and limitations for each is available at http://www.cdc.gov/program/healthreport/publications. Current smoking among adults remained stable at approximately 25% while smoking among youths declined to a record low of 15.7%. Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Osterman MJK, et al. Average annual percent change (AAPC). Limited postpartum follow-up may miss high blood pressure in 1 in 10 new moms. ** Estimates for drug poisoning deaths include all intents, not just unintentional. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2012. This decrease in the number of deaths resulted in a 1-year decline of 9.7% but an average annual increase of 1.4% since 2005. indoor air pollution caused by cooking and heating with biomass fuels (such as wood or dung). Available at. Hepatitis C virus infection is the most common chronic bloodborne infection in the United States (42). Lead exposure can affect nearly every system in the body (53). Following a slight increase in 2006 and 2007, the rate of teen births among females aged 1519 years has declined steadily to a record low of 26.6 per 1,000 females in 2013 (48). TABLE 1. The health status indicators described in this report were selected because of their direct relation to the leading causes of death and other substantial sources of morbidity and mortality and should be the focus of prevention efforts. In children infected with HIV, the antibiotic cotrimoxazole is given daily to decrease the risk of contracting pneumonia. However, this limited view should not diminish the importance of the other aspects of a healthy diet, as recommended in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (18). Available at, Ip S, Chung M, Raman G, et al. A child's immune system may be weakened by malnutrition or undernourishment, especially in infants who are not exclusively breastfed. These include selected infectious diseases, including foodborne illness; types of health-careassociated infections; and priority sexually transmitted infections (Table 4). Persistent asthma linked to increased buildup of plaque in arteries leading to the brain . Daily U.S. military news updates including military gear and equipment, breaking news, international news and more. Medicare spending and financing fact sheet. Much of the observed increase in vaccination utilization is the result of improvement in the supply of Hib vaccine beginning in 2009, after a product shortage that had led to a 2007 recommendation from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices to defer the Hib booster dose for children (52). In 2011, the age-adjusted rate was 21.6 per 100,000 population, but the trend from 2005 to 2011 shows an average decrease of 2.68% per year. Quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunizations Practices (ACIP). Available at, CDC. The number of new cases of hepatitis C and hepatitis Cassociated deaths increased by an average of 6.4% and 6.0% per year. However, in 2012, the SIR for CAUTI increased to 1.03, surpassing the baseline levels and moving the trend in an undesirable direction, raising the average increase across all years to 0.8%. Many of these hospital visits are for fall-related fractures. NCHS data brief no. As a result, from 20052006 to 20112012, childhood obesity appears to have an annual average increase of 1.4%. How many vegetables are needed daily or weekly? Very severely ill infants may be unable to feed or drink and may also experience unconsciousness, hypothermia and convulsions. Births: final data for 2012. Derived from the Greek root words sarx (flesh) and penia (loss), sarcopenia is defined as a decline in muscle mass, strength, and function. Among the population as a whole, the number of new infections in the United States has fluctuated over the last few years. ** Relative difference (percentage change) is calculated by dividing the absolute difference by the value for the previous data year. The prevention, treatment, and control of cardiovascular disease could be greatly increased through improvement of the ABCS (aspirin when appropriate, blood pressure control, cholesterol management, and smoking cessation) (25). Among girls aged 1315 years, a 2008 baseline of 16.6% was established for HPV vaccine. As of 20092010, average daily sodium intake was estimated to be 3,463 mg/day; well above the recommended limits provided in the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (<2,300 mg/day for all persons aged 2 years, or 1,500 mg per day for adults aged 51 years, African Americans, or anyone who has high blood pressure, diabetes, or chronic kidney disease) (18). If you take care of your overall health, you may have a lower chance of falling. Percentages are age-adjusted by using the direct method to the 2000 U.S. census population. Seven of the top 10 leading causes of death are the result of chronic diseases, which are among the most common, costly, and preventable of all health problems in the United States (16). From this kneeling position, slowly rise and turn your body to sit in the chair. Corresponding author: Nicole Blair Johnson, Division of Oral Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. 800-232-4636 ** HCP are persons who work in a place where clinical care or related services were provided to patients, or whose work involves face-to-face contact with patients, or who were ever in the same room as patients. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal bleeding, prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss, and a change in bowel movements. During 20072008, the percentage of children aged 219 years who were obese was 16.8%, a relative increase of 9% from the previous data cycle. Rates are adjusted by using the 2000 U.S. standard population. CDC. Rest again while your body and blood pressure adjust. Bone breaks and fracture can lead to a hospital or nursing home stay, long-term disability, or even death. http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/RecommendationStatementFinal/hepatitis-c-screening, http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/maternal-infant-and-child-health, http://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/MaternalInfantHealth/InfantMortality.htm, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr62/nvsr62_09.pdf#table02, http://archive.ahrq.gov/downloads/pub/evidence/pdf/brfout/brfout.pdf. Using canes and walkers correctly can help prevent falls. On average, from 2008 to 2012, SSIs have declined by 5.8% per year. Alcoholism reduces a person's life expectancy by around ten years and alcohol use is the third leading cause of early death in the United States. Since 2005, the number of new hepatitis C cases has nearly doubled to the current rate of 1,229 in 2011. FIGURE 1. If you are hurt or cannot get up on your own, ask someone for help or call 911. 759 days old: a cluster randomised trial in rural Bangladesh, Ethiopia, During 20092012, an estimated 21.0% of persons with diabetes did not have their condition under control. SS-4]). Rates are age-adjusted by using the 2000 U.S. standard population. For youth smoking, the average change since 2005 represents a decline of 4.2% per year. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture. Multiple factors account for this decline, including improved vehicle protection technologies, changes in behavior, injury prevention policies, and improved trauma care. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/fluvaxview/index.htm, http://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/data/nis_data/survey_methods.htm, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), Emerging Infections Program/Active Bacterial Core surveillance (EIP/ABCs), Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet), National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS), National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN), National Hospital Discharge Survey (NHDS), National Immunization Survey-Teen (NIS-Teen), National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS). More than one in four people age 65 years or older fall each year. Health-careassociated infections declined, on average, for central-line associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI), surgical site infections (SSI), and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Telephone: 770-488-5808; E-mail: NBlair@cdc.gov. Age-adjusted data collected from 20052008 indicated that 17.9% of persons with diabetes had a hemoglobin A1c level >9.0%, indicating that they did not have the condition under control. Hyattsville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, National Center for Health Statistics; 2013. **Questions or messages regarding errors in formatting should be addressed to CDC will continue to monitor and report on these trends. Consider staying inside when the weather is bad. RR-2). Heart disease and cancer alone account for nearly half of all lives lost each year. is amoxicillin dispersible tablets. Health, United States, 2013: in brief. of fatalities in motor-vehicle crashes with driver blood alcohol concentration 0.08, % of high school students engaging in drinking and driving in the past 30 days. Hyattsville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, National Center for Health Statistics; 2013. Percentage change is calculated by dividing the absolute difference by the older data point and multiplying by 100.0% to convert it into a percentage. Chronic lower respiratory disease is a group of conditions that includes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a group of diseases that cause airflow obstruction and resulting breathing-related problems. The .gov means its official. 65+ in the United States: 2005. Healthy People includes an extensive set of goals and objectives with 10-year targets designed to guide national health promotion and disease prevention efforts. Chlamydia rates increased by an average of 3.3% per year for persons aged 1519 years and by 4.9% per year for women aged 2024 years. National, state, and selected local area vaccination coverage among children aged 1935 monthsUnited States, 2013. As progress continues to be made in addressing these issues through better reporting and advanced molecular technologies, the emergence of antimicrobial resistance will pose an ongoing challenge. of new HIV infections in the U.S. (persons aged 13 yrs), Rate of HIV transmission among adolescents and adults (per 100 HIV+ persons aged 13 yrs), % of persons aged 13 yrs living with HIV who know their serostatus, Rate of Chlamydia infection in females aged 1519 yrs (per 100,000 population)***, Rate of Chlamydia infection in women aged 2024 yrs (per 100,000 population)***. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2014. NIA scientists and other experts review this content to ensure it is accurate and up to date. Contact GPO for current prices. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2011. Million Hearts: strategies to reduce the prevalence of leading cardiovascular disease risk factorsUnited States, 2011. In 2011, one of the top 10 leading causes of death was infection from pneumonia and influenza; and other types of infectious disease were responsible for substantial morbidity and mortality. Some infectious diseases are foodborne or health-careassociated; others are spread by vectors or from person to person. Heart News. Your eyesight, hearing, and reflexes might not be as sharp as they were when you were younger. CDC. During 20092010, a total of 535,699 children in the United States aged 15 years had blood lead levels >5 g/dL [micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood], the level at which CDC recommends that public health actions be initiated (53). Second-impact syndrome (SIS) occurs when the brain swells rapidly, and catastrophically, after a person has a second concussion before symptoms from an earlier one have subsided. Other important measures of the health of the U.S. population also varied. As was noted with percentage change, the APC also might appear to be substantial even though, or because, the current prevalence of an indicator is low. This is also the source for most Salmonella and Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) O157 infections, but there are also other important sources for these illnesses. Chlamydia. Available at, CDC. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2013;62(9). Public Health Action: Although not all-inclusive, this compilation highlights important health concerns, points to areas in which important success has been achieved, and highlights areas in which more effort is needed. If your doctor tells you to use a cane or walker, make sure its the right size for you. MMWR 2014;63:36974. An original paper copy of this issue can be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Available at, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Surveillance Research Program. Remain still on the floor or ground for a few moments. Data are based on opt-in internet survey of women vaccinated as of mid-April that provided a response to vaccination status questions and were pregnant anytime during October and January. James BD, Leurgans SE, Hebert LE, et al. For more information about this message, please visit this page: CDC 24/7: Saving Lives. Available at, CDC. 800-473-4229info@rebuildingtogether.orgwww.rebuildingtogether.org, National Falls Prevention Resource Center Aspirin was ordered or continued at only approximately half (53.8% in 2010) of the office visits by patients who would benefit from aspirin use for secondary prevention (postevent or postdiagnosis). Deaths: final data for 2010. This initiative includes 42 topic areas and approximately 1,200 objectives (5). Together, these three variables provide a perspective on the health and longevity of a population with comparable trend data that assess the projected life span for persons born today, current average age at death, and the extent of premature mortality occurring across all ages for the current population. Final recommendation statement: hepatitis C: screening. These systems provide the foundation for much of the comprehensive reporting found in Health, United States and Healthy People 2020 as well as continual detailed analysis of hundreds of specific current and emerging health threats across the country and the world. Available at, Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, et al. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2014. All MMWR HTML versions of articles are electronic conversions from typeset documents. 3.2.1 (reducing child mortality), ending preventable diarrhoea- and pneumonia-related deaths is an urgent priority. For women aged 1519 years and 2024 years, the observed increase in diagnosis reflects, at least in part, an increased effort to screen more women for chlamydia infection and bring more infected women in for treatment. The findings provided in this report demonstrate slow but steady progress in improving the health of the U.S. population. Having healthy bones wont necessarily prevent a fall, but if you do fall, healthy bones may help prevent serious injury, such as breaking a hip or other bone. Available at, US Department of Health and Human Services. The incidence of Listeria infection varied from 2005 through 2013 from 0.26 to 0.32 cases per 100,000 population. The incidence rate of Salmonella infection increased from 14.53 cases per 100,000 in 2005 to 17.55 in 2010, and then decreased to the current rate of 15.19 in 2013. Infant mortality is an indicator used to measure the health and well-being of a nation, as many factors affecting the health of the entire population also can impact the mortality rate of infants (46). This recommendation stated that HPV vaccination can be given as early as 9 years and should be administered to females aged 1326 years who had not been vaccinated previously (30). This is exceptionally important when youre walking in areas you dont know well or where the walkways are uneven. Program Performance and Evaluation Office, CDC. (Continued) Selected risk and protective factors for morbidity and mortality United States, 2005current data year, Diseases of the heart and stroke prevention, % of persons aged 18 yrs with high blood pressure who have it controlled (<140/90) (age-adjusted),, % of adults aged 18 yrs with elevated LDL-cholesterol who have their cholesterol controlled (age-adjusted),***, Aspirin use among high risk adults (postevent/postdiagnosis), No. MMWR 2013;62[No. Receipt of 3 or more doses of HPV vaccine by females aged 1315 years increased by 38% in 2009 and by nearly 25% in 2010, but remained similar during 20102012 (ranging between 28.1% to 30.0%) before increasing to 32.7% in 2013. Chlamydia infection is the most commonly reported sexually transmitted disease in the United States. At the same time, obesity-related health issues that impact chronic disease rates and deaths continue to be a challenge, as obesity rates for adults and youth have stayed level in recent years. During the 201213 influenza season, vaccination rates reached highs of 72.0% for health-care personnel, 56.6% for children aged <17 years, 50.5% for pregnant women, and 41.5% for persons aged >18 years. MMWR 2012;61(No. In 2013, a total of 20.8% of high school students reported binge drinking (males or females having five or more drinks of alcohol in a row) in the past 30 days; reflecting an annual decline of 2.9% since 2005. The trend in each indicator is estimated from linear regression on the natural log scale. Infectious disease morbidity and mortality indicators United States, 2005current data year, % of children aged 6 mos17 yrs receiving 1 dose of influenza vaccine per influenza season, % of adults aged >18 yrs receiving influenza vaccination, % of HCP receiving influenza vaccination**, % of pregnant women receiving influenza vaccination, Rate of Listeria infection in the population (cases per 100,000 population), Rate of Salmonella infection in the population (cases per 100,000 population), Rate of Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) infection in the population (cases per 100,000 population), Rate of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O157 infection in the population (cases per 100,000 population), CLABSI SIR (observed compared with predicted events), CAUTI SIR (observed compared with predicted events), Hospital admission and readmission attributable to SSI SIR (observed compared with predicted events), Hospital onset of Clostridium difficile SIR (observed compared to predicted events), TABLE 4. So can staying active. Available at, US Department of Agriculture. URL addresses listed in MMWR were current as of The American Journal of Medicine - "The Green Journal" - publishes original clinical research of interest to physicians in internal medicine, both in academia and community-based practice.AJM is the official journal of the Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine, a prestigious group comprising internal medicine department chairs at more than 125 medical Revised WHO classification and treatment of childhood pneumonia at health facilities; News. CDC. November 23, 2022. Data are based on opt-in internet survey and weighted based on occupation type, setting, and census region to represent U.S. population of HCP. In terms of YPLL, eight of the 10 leading causes of death declined from 2005 to 2011, with an average annual decrease ranging from 0.1% for chronic lower respiratory diseases to 2.7% for stroke. Unlike these other HAIs, the incidence of invasive Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections has been monitored based on the infection rate per 100,000 population. In 2012, an estimated 72% of health-care personnel received an influenza vaccination, indicating an average increase of 4.4% per year since 2009. Recent research has found that psychological trauma during childhood can change a child's brain. amoxicillin treatment for fast breathing pneumonia in young infants The number of stroke deaths also decreased by an average of 1.7% per year, or 14,647 fewer deaths per year in 2011 compared with 2005. The proportion of deaths attributable to unintentional injuries overall has remained stable at 4.8%5.0% in recent years. Learn more about, Have your eyes and hearing tested. The most current numbers available from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are from 2014. Many infectious diseases can be prevented through safe food handling practices, following clinical guidelines to promote infection control in health-care settings, avoiding behaviors that result in unsafe sexual practices, and receiving recommended vaccinations. * Source: National Vital Statistics System reported causes of death using International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) codes. Different behavioral risk and protective factors might be presented as rates, either for the entire population or a subset; as total numbers, such as the number of new infections, or the number of units of measurement of consumption; or as a percentage of a specified population, such as those with a health condition who have it under control. Premature mortality United States, 20052011*, Total yrs of potential life lost (YPLL) before age 75 yrs for all causes (rate per 100,000 population aged <75 yrs (age-adjusted), Absolute difference (yrs of life lost rate), YPLL before age 75 yrs, by leading causes of death (age-adjusted rate per 100,000 population aged <75 yrs), Absolute difference (yrs of life lost, rate), TABLE 1. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2014. Emergency response systems are another option: These systems enable you to push a button on a special necklace or bracelet to call for help. The year 2005 was selected as a starting point to present recent historic trends across all indicators. Trauma during childhood can change a child 's immune system may be unable to or!, Chung M, Raman G, et al will continue to monitor and on... States ( 42 ) a change in bowel movements to use a cane or,! Child mortality ), ending preventable diarrhoea- and pneumonia-related deaths is an urgent.. 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